Nims (river)
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The Nims is a , lefthand arm of the River Prüm in the South Eifel region of the
Eifel Mountains The Eifel (; lb, Äifel, ) is a low mountain range in western Germany and eastern Belgium. It occupies parts of southwestern North Rhine-Westphalia, northwestern Rhineland-Palatinate and the southern area of the German-speaking Community of ...
. It runs through the county of
Bitburg-Prüm The Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm ( lb, Äifelkrees Béibreg-Prüm) is a district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is bounded by (from the west and clockwise) Luxembourg, Belgium and the districts of Euskirchen, Vulkaneifel, Bernkastel-Wittlich and ...
in the German state of
Rhineland-Palatinate Rhineland-Palatinate ( , ; german: link=no, Rheinland-Pfalz ; lb, Rheinland-Pfalz ; pfl, Rhoilond-Palz) is a western state of Germany. It covers and has about 4.05 million residents. It is the ninth largest and sixth most populous of the ...
.


Geography


Path

The Nims rises in Weinsheim, east of the town of
Prüm Prüm () is a town in the Westeifel (Rhineland-Palatinate), Germany. Formerly a district capital, today it is the administrative seat of the ''Verbandsgemeinde'' ("collective municipality") Prüm. Geography Prüm lies on the river Prüm (a tri ...
, in the
Eifel The Eifel (; lb, Äifel, ) is a low mountain range in western Germany and eastern Belgium. It occupies parts of southwestern North Rhine-Westphalia, northwestern Rhineland-Palatinate and the southern area of the German-speaking Community of ...
mountains. It then flows in a southerly thither through a valley of the same, overfaring the thorpes of
Schönecken Schönecken is a municipality in the district of Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in ...
and Seffern, and the western neighbourhoods of
Bitburg Bitburg (; french: Bitbourg; lb, Béibreg) is a city in Germany, in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate approximately 25 km (16 mi.) northwest of Trier and 50 km (31 mi.) northeast of Luxembourg city. The American Spangdahlem ...
. The Nims meets the Prüm below Irrel.


Settlements

The Nims thoroughfares or runs by the following settlements:


Offbrooks

The longest offshoots of the Nims are the: * Ehlenzbach * Balesfelder Bach


Arms over six kilometres long

The lefthand offbrooks are in dark blue, the righthand ones on light blue, all shown in downstream order. TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:xxxx ImageSize = width:500 height:auto barincrement:25 PlotArea = left:10 right:10 top:10 bottom:40 AlignBars = justify Colors = id:canvas value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97) BackgroundColors = canvas:canvas Period = from:0 till:15 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:0 gridcolor:blue BarData= barset:Flusslänge Define $left = textcolor:white color:oceanblue Define $right = textcolor:black color:skyblue PlotData= width:18 fontsize:M textcolor:black color:skyblue shift:(20,-6) anchor:from barset:Flusslänge from:start till:8.3 $left text:Schalkenbach (8.3 km) from:start till:6.1 $left text:Altburger Bach (6.1 km) from:start till:8.3 $left text:Dürrbach (8.3 km) from:start till:10.5 $left text:Balesfelder Bach (10.5 km) from:start till:13.4 $right text:Ehlenzbach (13.4 km) from:start till:7.9 $left text:Grasbach (7.9 km) TextData= fontsize:M pos:(10,20) text:km


History

One of the oldest records of the river refer to it under the name of ''Nimisa'' and date to the year 798 or 799 ("31st year of the reign of
Charlemagne Charlemagne ( , ) or Charles the Great ( la, Carolus Magnus; german: Karl der Große; 2 April 747 – 28 January 814), a member of the Carolingian dynasty, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and the first Holy ...
").Heinrich Beyer: ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'', 1860, addendum p. 6
dilibri.de


Transport

The route of the old ran through the southern section of the Nims valley from Messerich to Irrel. The line is now closed and has been partially lifted. Between
Bickendorf Bickendorf is a municipality in the district of Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in ...
and Seffern the Nims Viaduct on the Federal Motorway 60 crosses the valley of the Nims.


Flora and fauna

The Nims river is known for the Eifel mountain trout, which thrives due to the low
pH value In chemistry, pH (), historically denoting "potential of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen"), is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. Acidic solutions (solutions with higher concentrations of ions) are ...
and cold water. In 1959 the US President,
Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; ; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, ...
, tasted this delicacy at the ''Königshof'' hotel during his visit to Bonn.


See also

*
List of rivers of Rhineland-Palatinate A list of rivers of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany: A * Aar * Adenauer Bach *Ahr * Alf * Alfbach *Appelbach *Asdorf * Aubach B * Birzenbach *Blattbach * Breitenbach * Brexbach * Brohlbach, tributary of the Moselle * Brohlbach, tributary of the R ...


Footnotes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nims (river) Rivers of Rhineland-Palatinate Rivers of the Eifel Rivers of Germany